Selasa, 23 Desember 2014
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- Doa wanita lebih makbul daripada lelaki kerana sifat penyayang yang lebih kuat daripada lelaki. Ketika ditanya kepada Rasulullah S.A.W akan hal tersebut,jawab baginda: "Ibu lebih penyayang daripada bapa dan doa orang yang penyayang tidak akan sia-sia."
- Wanita yang solehah (baik) itu lebih baik daripada 1,000 orang lelaki yang soleh.
- Barang siapa yang menggembirakan anak perempuannya, derajatnya seumpama orang yang sentiasa menangis karena takutkan Allah S.W.T dan orang yang takutkan Allah S.W.T akan diharamkan api neraka ke atas tubuhnya.
- Barang siapa yang membawa hadiah (barang makanan dari pasar ke rumah) lalu diberikan kepada keluarganya, maka pahalanya seperti bersedekah. Hendaklah mendahulukan anak perempuan daripada anak lelaki. Maka barangsiapa yang menyukakan anak perempuan seolah-olah dia memerdekakan anak Nabi Ismail A.S
- Wanita yang tinggal bersama anak-anaknya akan tinggal bersama aku (Rasulullah S.A.W) di dalam syurga.
- Barang siapa mempunyai tiga anak perempuan atau tiga saudara perempuan atau dua anak perempuan atau dua saudara perempuan, lalu dia bersikap ihsan dalam pergaulan dengan mereka dan mendidik mereka dengan penuh rasa takwa serta bertanggungjawab, maka baginya adalah syurga.
- Daripada Aisyah r.a. "Barang siapa yang diuji dengan sesuatu daripada anak-anak perempuannya, lalu dia berbuat baik kepada mereka, maka mereka akan menjadi penghalang baginya daripada api neraka.
- Syurga itu di bawah telapak kaki ibu.
- Apabila memanggil akan engkau dua orang ibu bapamu, maka jawablah panggilan ibumu dahulu.
- Wanita yang taat berkhidmat kepada suaminya akan tertutup pintu-pintu neraka dan terbuka pintu-pintu syurga. Masuklah dari mana pintu yang dia kehendaki dengan tidak dihisab.
- Wanita yang taat akan suaminya, semua ikan-ikan di laut, burung di udara, malaikat di langit, matahari dan bulan, semuanya beristighfar baginya selama mana dia taat kepada suaminya dan direkannya (serta menjaga sembahyang dan puasanya).
- Aisyah r.a berkata "Aku bertanya kepada Rasulullah S.A.W,siapakah yang lebih besar haknya terhadap wanita? Jawab baginda, "Suaminya." "Siapa pula berhak terhadap lelaki?" Jawab Rasulullah S.A.W "Ibunya."
- Perempuan apabila sembahyang lima waktu, puasa sebulan Ramadan, memelihara kehormatannya serta taat akan suaminya, masuklah dia dari pintu syurga mana saja yang dia kehendaki.
- Tiap perempuan yang menolong suaminya dalam urusan agama, maka Allah S.W.T memasukkan dia ke dalam syurga lebih dahulu daripada suaminya (10,000 tahun).
- Apabila seseorang perempuan mengandung janin dalam rahimnya, maka beristighfarlah para malaikat untuknya. Allah S.W.T mencatatkan baginya setiap hari dengan 1,000 kebaikan dan menghapuskan darinya 1,000 kejahatan.
- Apabila seseorang perempuan mulai sakit hendak bersalin, maka Allah S.W.T mencatatkan baginya pahala orang yang berjihad pada jalan Allah S.W.T
- Apabila seseorang perempuan melahirkan anak, keluarlah dia daripada dosa-dosa seperti keadaan ibunya melahirkannya.
- Apabila telah lahir (anak) lalu disusui, maka bagi ibu itu setiap satu tegukan daripada susunya diberi satu kebajikan.
- Apabila semalaman (ibu) tidak tidur dan memelihara anaknya yang sakit, maka Allah S.W.T memberinya pahala seperti memerdekakan 70 orang hamba dengan ikhlas untuk membela agama Allah S.W.T.
AURAT WANITA — Dari
Firman Allah SWT dan hadis-hadis Nabi SAW
- Bulu kening — Menurut Bukhari, "Rasullulah melaknat perempuan yang mencukur atau menipiskan bulu kening atau meminta supaya dicukurkan bulu kening." Riwayat Abu Daud Fi Fathil Bari.
- Kaki (tumit kaki) —"Dan janganlah mereka (perempuan) membentakkan kaki (atau mengangkatnya) agar diketahui perhiasan yang mereka sembunyikan." An-Nur: 31. Keterangan: Menampakkan kaki dan menghayunkan/melenggokkan badan mengikut hentakan kaki.
- Wangian — "Siapa sahaja wanita yang memakai wangi-wangian kemudian melewati suatu kaum supaya mereka itu mencium baunya, maka wanita itu telah dianggap melakukan zina dan tiap-tiap mata ada zina." Riwayat Nasaii, Ibn Khuzaimah dan Hibban.
- Dada — "Hendaklah mereka (perempuan) melabuhkan kain tudung hingga menutupi dada-dada mereka. "An-Nur : 31
- Gigi — "Rasullulah melaknat perempuan yang mengikir gigi atau meminta supaya dikikirkan giginya. "Riwayat At-Thabrani, "Dilaknat perempuan yang menjarangkan giginya supaya menjadi cantik, yang merubah ciptaan Allah". Riwayat Bukhari dan Muslim.
- Muka dan leher — "Dan tinggallah kamu (perempuan) di rumah kamu dan janganlah kamu menampakkan perhiasan mu seperti orang jahilliah yang dahulu." Keterangan: Bersolek (make-up) dan menurut Maqatil sengaja membiarkan ikatan tudung yang menampakkan leher seperti orang Jahilliyah.
- Muka dan Tangan — "Asma Binte Abu Bakar telah menemui Rasullulah dengan memakai pakaian yang tipis. Sabda Rasullulah: Wahai Asma! Sesungguhnya seorang gadis yang telah berhaid tidak boleh baginya menzahirkan anggota badan kecuali pergelangan tangan dan wajah saja." Riwayat Muslim dan Bukhari.
- Tangan — "Sesungguhnya kepala yang ditusuk dengan besi itu lebih baik daripada menyentuh kaum yang bukan sejenis yang tidak halal baginya". Riwayat At Tabrani dan Baihaqi.
- Mata – "Dan katakanlah kepada perempuan mukmin hendaklah mereka menundukkan sebahagian dari pemandangannya." An Nur : 31. Sabda Nabi SAW, “Jangan sampai pandangan yang satu mengikuti pandangan lainnya. Kamu hanya boleh pandangan yang pertama, pandangan seterusnya tidak dibenarkan." Riwayat Ahmad, Abu Daud dan Tirmidzi.
- Mulut (suara) - "Janganlah perempuan-perempuan itu terlalu lunak dalam berbicara sehingga berkeinginan orang yang ada perasaan serong dalam hatinya, tetapi ucapkanlah perkataan-perkataan yang baik." Al Ahzab: 32. Sabda SAW, "Sesungguhnya akan ada umat ku yang minum arak yang mereka namakan dengan yang lain, iaitu kepala mereka dilalaikan oleh bunyi-bunyian (muzik) dan penyanyi perempuan, maka Allah akan tenggelamkan mereka itu dalam bumi." Riwayat Ibn Majah.
- Kemaluan - “Dan katakanlah kepada perempuan-perempuan mukmin, hendaklah mereka menundukkan pandangan mereka dan menjaga kehormatan mereka. " An Nur : 31. "Apabila seorang perempuan itu sembahyang lima waktu, puasa di bulan Ramadhan, menjaga kehormatannya dan mentaati suaminya, maka masuklah ia ke dalam syurga daripada pintu-pintu yang ia kehendakinya." Riwayat Al Bazzar. "Tiada seorang perempuan pun yang membuka pakaiannya bukan di rumah suaminya, melainkan dia telah membinasakan tabir antaranya dengan Allah." Riwayat Tirmidzi, Abu Daud dan Ibn Majah.
- Pakaian — "Barangsiapa memakai pakaian yang berlebih-lebihan, maka Allah akan memberikan pakaian kehinaan di hari akhirat nanti." Riwayat Ahmad, Abu Daud, An Nasaii dan Ibn Majah. "Sesungguhnya sebilangan ahli neraka ialah perempuan-perempuan yang berpakaian tapi telanjang yang condong pada maksiat dan menarik orang lain untuk melakukan maksiat. Mereka tidak akan masuk syurga dan tidak akan mencium baunya." Riwayat Bukhari dan Muslim. Keterangan: Wanita yang berpakaian tipis/jarang, ketat/ membentuk dan berbelah/membuka bahagian-bahagian tertentu."Hai nabi-nabi katakanlah kepada isteri-isterimu, anak perempuan mu dan isteri-isteri orang mukmin, hendaklah mereka memakai baju jilbab (baju labuh dan longgar) yang demikian itu supaya mereka mudah dikenali. Lantaran itu mereka tidak diganggu. Allah maha pengampun lagi maha penyayang." Al Ahzab : 59.
- Rambut — "Wahai anakku Fatimah! Adapun perempuan-perempuan yang akan digantung rambutnya hingga mendidih otaknya dalam neraka adalah mereka itu di dunia tidak mahu menutup rambutnya daripada dilihat oleh lelaki yang bukan mahramnya." Riwayat Bukhari dan Muslim.
SEKEDAR NASIHAT UNTUK KAUM
WANITA
- Untuk membentuk bibir yang menawan, Ucapkan kata-kata kebaikan.
- Untuk mendapatkan mata yang indah, Carilah kebaikan pada setiap orang yang anda jumpai.
- Untuk mendapatkan bentuk badan yang langsing, Berbagilah makanan dengan mereka yang kelaparan.
- Untuk mendapatkan rambut yang indah, Mintalah seorang anak kecil untuk menyisirnya dengan jemarinya setiap hari.
- Untuk mendapatkan sikap tubuh yang indah, Berjalanlah dengan segala ilmu pengetahuan, Dan anda tidak akan pernah berjalan sendirian. Manusia, jauh melebihi segala ciptaan lain, Perlu senantiasa berubah, diperbaharui, dibentuk kembali, dan diampuni.
- Jadi, jangan pernah kucilkan seseorang dari hati anda Apabila anda sudah melakukan semuanya itu, Ingatlah senantiasa, Jika suatu ketika anda membutuhkan pertolongan, Akan senantiasa ada tangan terulur.
- Dan dengan bertambahnya usia anda, Anda akan semakin mensyukuri telah diberi dua tangan, Satu untuk menolong diri anda sendiri, Dan satu lagi untuk menolong orang lain.
- Kecantikan wanita bukan terletak pada pakaian yang dikenakannya, Bukan pada bentuk tubuhnya, atau cara dia menyisir rambutnya.
- Kecantikan wanita terdapat pada matanya, cara dia memandang dunia. Karena di matanyalah terletak gerbang menuju ke setiap hati manusia, Di mana cinta dapat berkembang.
- Kecantikan wanita, bukan pada kehalusan wajahnya, Tetapi kecantikan yang murni, terpancar pada jiwanya, Yang dengan penuh kasih memberikan perhatian dan cinta yang dia berikan Dan kecantikan itu akan tumbuh sepanjang waktu.
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WOMEN IN ISLAM
Islamic countries like Turkey,
Egypt, and Syria gave women the vote as early as Europe did itswomen -- and
much earlier than in Switzerland! In those countries women have long enjoyed
equal pay, and the opportunity to play a full working role in their societies.
The rights of Muslimwomen to property and inheritance, to some protection if
divorced, and to the conducting of business, were rights prescribed by the
Quran twelve hundred years ago, even if they were not everywhere translated
into practice. In Britain at least, some of these rights were novel even to my
grandmother's generation!
Karen
Armstrong, Muhammad: A Biography Of The Prophet
Western critics often blame the
Quran for its treatment of women, which they see as iniquitous, but in fact the
emancipation of women was dear to the Prophet's heart. There are complaints
that the Quran teaches a double standard: the laws of inheritance, for example,
decree that a woman can inherit only half of what her brothers (who have to
provide the mahl to start a new family) will receive. Again, women are allowed
to be witnesses in law, but their witness is only half as valuable as that of a
man. In the context of the twentieth century - when, we should remember, we are
still campaigning for equal rights for women - this Quranic legislation does
seem prohibitive. But in seventh-century Arabia it was revolutionary. We must
remember what life had been like for women in the pre-Islamic period when
female infanticide was the norm and when women had no rights at all. Like
slaves, women were treated as an inferior species, who had no legal existence.
In such a primitive world, the very idea that a woman could be a witness or
could inherit anything in her own right was astonishing. We must recall that in
Christian Europe, women had to wait until the nineteenth century before they
had anything similar: even then, the law remained heavily weighted towards men.
-- p. 191
Sir Abdullah Suhrawardy, The Sayings of Muhammad
Sir Abdullah Suhrawardy, The Sayings of Muhammad
Muhammad was content with his lot as
a shepherd, but his uncle, Abu Talib, desired something better for him, and
obtained him employment with a rich widow, Khadija, the daughter of Khuweilid,
son of Asad, and thus Muhammad found himself at the age of 25 in charge of a
caravan conveying merchandise to Syria. On Muhammad's return, Khadija was so
pleased with his successful management of her business, and was so attracted by
his nobility of character, reports about which she heard from her old servant
who had accompanied him, that she sent her sister to offer the young man her
hand. Muhammad had felt drawn to Khadija, and so matters were soon arranged
and, though Khadija was by fifteen years his senior, their twenty-six years of
married life were singularly happy.
Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, Discovery of India
Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, Discovery of India
Among the unfortunate developments
that took place in Inda was the growth of purdah or the seclusion of women. . .
In India there had been previously some segregation of the sexes among the aristocracy,
as in many other countries and notably in ancient Greece. Some such segregation
existed in ancient Iran also and to some extent all over western Asia. . .
Byzantine influence travelled to Russia where there was a fairly strict
seclusion of women right up to Peter the Great's time. This had nothing to do
with the Tartars who, it is well established, did not segregate their
women-folk. The mixed Arab-Persian civilization was affected in many ways by
Byzantine customs . . . there was no strict seclusion of women in Arabia or
other parts of western or central Asia. The Afghans, who crowded into northern
India after the capture of Delhi, had no strict purdah. Turkish and Afghan
princesses and ladies of the court often went riding, hunting, and paying visits.
It is an old Islamic custom, still to be observed, that women must keep their
faces unveiled during the Haj pilgrimage to Mecca. -- p. 242 - 243
Mary Walker, A World Where Womanhood
Reigns Supreme
[Mary Walker was Production Coordinator on the BBC2 series "Living Islam". Article courtesy of Impact Magazine]
[Mary Walker was Production Coordinator on the BBC2 series "Living Islam". Article courtesy of Impact Magazine]
When I joined the team of
"Living Islam" two years ago, my perception of Islam was dominated by
prejudice and ignorance, and I found its treatment of women abhorrent. To me
the veil symbolised the oppression of women, making them invisible, anonymous
and voiceless, and the cause of this oppression lay in the will to perpetuate
the family and maintain a patriarchal framework - the very basis of an Islamic
Society. I thought women were entirely submerged by divine justification of
their role as wife and mother. . . "Living Islam" was filmed over two
years in 19 different countries and on location I was a lone female in an
otherwise male team. . . The first Muslim woman I met in Mali was far removed
from my preconception about the Muslim female. She was the wife of a Shaikh
dedicated to converting pagan villagers to Islam. A sophisticated,
well-educated woman, previously married to a diplomat, she had renounced a
Western lifestyle for a life in purdah. . .
The emancipated woman in the West
faces the conflict between confirmation of her femininity and the privileges
that she associates with it, and repudiation of the confines of her female role
and all the limitations that men want her to assume. From where I stood, this
woman had transformed those limitations into priviliges. . . On my next trip to
northern Nigeria I met two more women who would alter my views even further. .
. And once again they had rejected the Western lifestyle which I considered so superior
to Islam in its treatment of women. . .
The women talked and in their
answers I saw the seeds of my own re-evalutions. They argued that the veil
signified their rejection of an unacceptable system of values which debased
women while Islam elevated women to a position of honour and respect. "It
is not liberation where you say women should go naked. It is just oppression,
because men want to see them naked." Just as to us the veil represents
Muslim oppression, to them miniskirts and plunging necklines represent
oppression. They said that men are cheating women in the West. They let us
believe we're liberated but enslave us to the male gaze. However much I insist
on the right to choose what I wear, I cannot deny that the choice is often
dictated by what will make my body more attractive to men. Women cannot
separate their identity from their appearance and so we remain trapped in the
traditional feminine world, where the rules are written by men.
By choosing to wear the veil, these
women were making a conscious decision to define their role in society and their
relationship with men. . .
So were my notions of oppression in
the form of the veil disqualified? If my definition of equality was free will
then I could no longer define that oppression as a symptom of Islam. The women
had all excercised their right to choose. To some extent, they were freer than
me - I had less control over my destiny. I could no longer point at them and
say they were oppressed and I was not. My life was influenced by male approval
as theirs - but the element of choice had been taken out of mine. Their
situations and their arguments had, after all, served to highlight shortcomings
in my view of my own liberty.
Sherif Abdel Azeem, Women In Islam Versus Women In The Judaeo-Christian Tradition
Sherif Abdel Azeem, Women In Islam Versus Women In The Judaeo-Christian Tradition
Why are there four female converts
for every male convert to Islam in the US? This paper provides clues by
examining the teachings of the three monotheistic faiths.
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